知识点总结
一般过去时的用法
1)在明确的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型:
It is time you went to bed.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我原来以为你想要一些。
Sorry, I didn’t see the sign over there.对不起,我(刚才)没看见那边的指示牌。
比较:一般过去时和现在完成时
Christine was an actress all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an actress all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived inKentuckyfor seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived inKentuckyfor seven years.( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州。)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
Would you like something to drink?
used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,隐含如今已不那样。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
误区提醒
时间和条件状语从句中用错时态;没时间状语时习惯用一般现在时;虚拟语气中不懂用过去。
【典型例题】
1. He said that they would go to the Great Wall if it ____ fine the next day.
A will be B would be C. is D. was
解析:错选B。因从句中if 引导的为一条件状语从句,因此用一般过去时表示一般将来时。正确答案为D。
2. ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
解析:因无表过去的时间状语而错选C。本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,“没有听懂”这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。正确答案A。
3. It’s time that we _____ to make a plan for our holiday.
A. begin B. began C. beginning D. are beginning
解析:不知道本句型的构成错选A。表示“某人该做某事了”,要用It’s time that sb.+动词过去式。因此本题答案为B。